id,jurisdiction,status,binding_tier,breadth,risk_assess,transparency,labelling,incident_report,registration,prohibitions,human_oversight,audit_conformity,max_penalty_usd,ai_regulator,ai_enforcement,extraterritorial,rationale
EU,European Union,in force,25,20,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,38500000,1,1,1,AI Office; Art. 2 reaches non-EU providers; all eight obligation types
IT,Italy,in force,25,20,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,6600000,1,1,0,Horizontal principles law; AgID/ACN designated AI authorities; new AI crimes; human decision in health/justice/PA
UK,United Kingdom,voluntary,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Non-statutory principles
US,United States (federal),voluntary,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Executive orders; voluntary frontier-model framework
US-CA,California,in force,25,10,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1000000,0,1,1,"SB 53 only: frameworks, transparency reports, incident reporting"
US-CO,Colorado,passed,18,15,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,20000,0,1,0,Notices + adverse-outcome explanation + human review from 2027
US-TX,Texas,in force,25,8,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,200000,0,1,0,Prohibited intents; government AI disclosure
US-NY,New York,passed,18,10,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,3000000,1,1,1,DIGIT office; registration; 72h incidents
US-IL,Illinois,passed,18,10,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,3000000,0,1,1,Adds mandatory annual third-party audit (2028)
US-CT,Connecticut,in force,25,10,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,5000,0,1,0,"Employment ADMT + AI companions (two regimes, +2)"
US-UT,Utah,in force,25,8,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2500,0,1,0,GenAI disclosure only
CA,Canada,proposed,5,15,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Bill C-36 ADM transparency (proposed)
BR,Brazil,proposed,5,20,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,Risk classification + human oversight (bill)
CN,China,in force,25,17,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1400000,0,1,1,GenAI regime + labelling (+2); security assessment/filing; content prohibitions
JP,Japan,in force,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Promotion law; duty to cooperate only
KR,South Korea,in force,20,20,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,21000,0,1,1,High-impact AI duties; AI-output notice; fines deferred >=1 year; domestic representative
TW,Taiwan,in force,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Basic act; sector rules due by Jan 2028
VN,Vietnam,in force,25,20,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,Self-classification + portal notification; high-risk conformity; incidents; prohibited acts; human final decision
IN,India,in force,25,6,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,SGI labelling + unlawful-SGI prevention for intermediaries
SG,Singapore,voluntary,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Voluntary frameworks
AU,Australia,voluntary,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Voluntary guidance; legislation planned
AE,United Arab Emirates,voluntary,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Charter is policy
SA,Saudi Arabia,voluntary,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,SDAIA principles/frameworks non-binding
KZ,Kazakhstan,in force,25,20,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1700,1,1,0,"Risk classes, transparency, labelling, prohibitions; dedicated AI ministry"
PE,Peru,in force,20,20,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,High-risk impact assessment; security/incident management; phased