id,jurisdiction,status,binding_tier,breadth,risk_assess,transparency,labelling,incident_report,registration,prohibitions,human_oversight,audit_conformity,max_penalty_usd,ai_regulator,ai_enforcement,extraterritorial,rationale,p_force,p_scope,n_obl,p_oblig,p_penalty,p_oversight,score,rank,band
EU,European Union,in force,25,20,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,38500000,1,1,1,AI Office; Art. 2 reaches non-EU providers; all eight obligation types,25.0,20.0,8,20.0,20,15,100.0,1,Strict
CN,China,in force,25,17,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1400000,0,1,1,GenAI regime + labelling (+2); security assessment/filing; content prohibitions,25.0,17.0,5,12.5,14,10,78.5,2,Strict
IT,Italy,in force,25,20,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,6600000,1,1,0,Horizontal principles law; AgID/ACN designated AI authorities; new AI crimes; human decision in health/justice/PA,25.0,20.0,3,7.5,14,10,76.5,3,Strict
KZ,Kazakhstan,in force,25,20,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1700,1,1,0,"Risk classes, transparency, labelling, prohibitions; dedicated AI ministry",25.0,20.0,4,10.0,5,10,70.0,4,Strict
US-NY,New York,passed,18,10,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,3000000,1,1,1,DIGIT office; registration; 72h incidents,18.0,10.0,4,10.0,14,15,67.0,5,Substantial
US-CA,California,in force,25,10,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1000000,0,1,1,"SB 53 only: frameworks, transparency reports, incident reporting",25.0,10.0,3,7.5,14,10,66.5,6,Substantial
VN,Vietnam,in force,25,20,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,Self-classification + portal notification; high-risk conformity; incidents; prohibited acts; human final decision,25.0,20.0,6,15.0,0,5,65.0,7,Substantial
US-IL,Illinois,passed,18,10,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,3000000,0,1,1,Adds mandatory annual third-party audit (2028),18.0,10.0,5,12.5,14,10,64.5,8,Substantial
KR,South Korea,in force,20,20,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,21000,0,1,1,High-impact AI duties; AI-output notice; fines deferred >=1 year; domestic representative,20.0,20.0,3,7.5,5,10,62.5,9,Substantial
US-TX,Texas,in force,25,8,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,200000,0,1,0,Prohibited intents; government AI disclosure,25.0,8.0,2,5.0,9,5,52.0,10,Substantial
PE,Peru,in force,20,20,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,High-risk impact assessment; security/incident management; phased,20.0,20.0,2,5.0,0,5,50.0,11,Substantial
US-CO,Colorado,passed,18,15,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,20000,0,1,0,Notices + adverse-outcome explanation + human review from 2027,18.0,15.0,2,5.0,5,5,48.0,12,Substantial
US-CT,Connecticut,in force,25,10,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,5000,0,1,0,"Employment ADMT + AI companions (two regimes, +2)",25.0,10.0,1,2.5,5,5,47.5,13,Substantial
US-UT,Utah,in force,25,8,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2500,0,1,0,GenAI disclosure only,25.0,8.0,1,2.5,5,5,45.5,14,Substantial
IN,India,in force,25,6,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,SGI labelling + unlawful-SGI prevention for intermediaries,25.0,6.0,2,5.0,0,5,41.0,15,Light
BR,Brazil,proposed,5,20,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,Risk classification + human oversight (bill),5.0,10.0,2,2.5,0,0,17.5,16,Light
CA,Canada,proposed,5,15,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Bill C-36 ADM transparency (proposed),5.0,7.5,1,1.25,0,0,13.8,17,Minimal
JP,Japan,in force,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Promotion law; duty to cooperate only,8.0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0,8.0,18,Minimal
TW,Taiwan,in force,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Basic act; sector rules due by Jan 2028,8.0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0,8.0,18,Minimal
AU,Australia,voluntary,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Voluntary guidance; legislation planned,3.0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0,3.0,20,Minimal
SA,Saudi Arabia,voluntary,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,SDAIA principles/frameworks non-binding,3.0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0,3.0,20,Minimal
SG,Singapore,voluntary,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Voluntary frameworks,3.0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0,3.0,20,Minimal
AE,United Arab Emirates,voluntary,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Charter is policy,3.0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0,3.0,20,Minimal
UK,United Kingdom,voluntary,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Non-statutory principles,3.0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0,3.0,20,Minimal
US,United States (federal),voluntary,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,Executive orders; voluntary frontier-model framework,3.0,0.0,0,0.0,0,0,3.0,20,Minimal